Nucleic Acid Storage: Long-term storage of DNA and RNA at pH 8.0 using 10 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA to maintain stability and inhibit nuclease activity.

DNA Resuspension: Rehydration of lyophilized or ethanol-precipitated DNA (genomic, plasmid, PCR products) for downstream applications.

PCR/qPCR Template Dilution: Stabilizes DNA templates for amplification while minimizing nuclease degradation (avoid excess carryover into Mg2+-dependent reactions).

Sequencing Sample Prep: Dilution and storage of Sanger and NGS libraries/amplicons to preserve integrity prior to loading.

Column/Gel Elution: Elution buffer for recovering DNA from silica columns or gel extraction workflows, improving DNA stability versus water.

Plasmid DNA Handling: Resuspension and storage of plasmids isolated from Escherichia coli for cloning, transfection, or archiving.

Oligonucleotide and cDNA Storage: Stabilizes ssDNA, dsDNA, and cDNA stocks and working dilutions under nuclease-free conditions.

Probe Preparation: Storage and dilution of labeled probes for Southern/Northern blotting and in situ hybridization.

Restriction/Ligation Sample Buffering: Storage and transport of DNA substrates prior to Mg2+-dependent restriction digests or ligations.

Spectrophotometric Quantification: Diluent for accurate A260/A280 measurements and standard curve preparations for DNA/RNA assays.