RNA Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Used as the running buffer for formaldehyde-denaturing agarose gels and Northern blot workflows with 10X MOPS Buffer.

SDS-PAGE (Bis-Tris) Running Buffer: Serves as the running buffer in Bis-Tris protein gels, providing stable near-neutral pH with 10X MOPS Buffer.

RNA Handling and Extraction: Maintains RNase-free, stable pH conditions during RNA isolation, cleanup, and storage using 10X MOPS Buffer.

Protein Purification: Functions as a buffering component for ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography to stabilize proteins with 10X MOPS Buffer.

Enzyme Assays: Provides consistent pH near physiological conditions for enzymatic activity and kinetics with 10X MOPS Buffer.

MOPS Minimal Medium Preparation: Buffers defined media for growth and physiology studies of Escherichia coli and other bacteria using 10X MOPS Buffer.

Sample Dialysis and Preparation: Maintains target pH during dialysis and buffer exchange steps with 10X MOPS Buffer.

General Laboratory Buffering: Stabilizes pH in biochemical workflows where phosphate or Tris buffers are unsuitable, employing 10X MOPS Buffer.