PCR/qPCR and RT-qPCR: Nuclease-free water for template and reagent dilution in DNA and RNA amplification workflows.

cDNA Synthesis and RT Reactions: RNase-free water for reverse transcription and RNA handling.

NGS Library Preparation: Used for adaptor dilution, cleanup steps, and resuspension of libraries.

Buffer and Reagent Preparation: Preparation of Tris, PBS, TE, and other molecular biology buffers.

Agarose Gel and Electrophoresis Buffers: Used to prepare agarose gels and TAE/TBE running buffers.

Cell Culture Reagent Preparation: Endotoxin-tested sterile water for making media, supplements, and rinses.

Microbial Culture Media: Preparation of LB, TB, and minimal media for organisms such as Escherichia coli.

ELISA and Immunoassays: Dilution of antibodies, standards, and wash solutions.

Blotting Workflows: Preparation of transfer and wash buffers for Western/Northern/Southern blots.

Sample Dilution and Controls: Creation of blanks, standards, and serial dilutions for analytical assays.