PCR and qPCR Workflows: Used for template dilution and reaction setup to maintain pH and reduce DNA/protein adsorption to plastics.

DNA/RNA Elution and Storage: Serves as a low-EDTA, surfactant-containing buffer to elute and store nucleic acids with minimized surface loss.

NGS Library Prep and Magnetic Bead Workflows: Employed for bead resuspension, washes, and final elutions to improve recovery and consistency.

Immunoassay Plate Washing (e.g., ELISA): Used as a surfactant-containing wash/diluent to limit nonspecific binding during assay workflows.

Western Blot and Immunodetection Wash Steps: Applied in wash/dilution steps to reduce background; salt is added as needed based on protocol.

Enzyme Assays: Provides stable pH with mild surfactant to minimize nonspecific interactions on assay surfaces.

Single-Cell and Low-Input Applications: Utilized for gentle lysis/dilution and to prevent analyte loss in microfluidic and droplet-based methods.