Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR/qPCR): Used to prepare reaction buffers and maintain stable pH for polymerase activity.

Gel Electrophoresis: Component in preparing Tris-based buffers (e.g., TAE/TBE, Tris-glycine) for nucleic acid and protein separation.

Protein Purification: Utilized in ion-exchange and affinity chromatography buffers to maintain pH during binding and elution.

Enzyme Assays: Provides consistent pH for enzymatic reactions and kinetic measurements.

DNA/RNA Workflows: Used in TE and resuspension buffers for nucleic acid extraction, storage, and handling.

Cloning Workflows: Supports restriction digests, ligations, and competent cell transformations.

Western Blotting: Used in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) and Tris-glycine transfer buffers.

Bacterial Lysis and Plasmid Prep: Included in lysis and wash buffers for plasmid purification from E. coli.

GMP Bioprocessing: Suitable for aseptic upstream/downstream buffer prep and formulation in regulated workflows.